Bangladesh, as a newly born independent nation state, is an outcome of a great geopolitical quack in South Asian region and an outcome of two-fold separation within a quarter century (from India in 1947 and from Pakistan in 1971). The birth of Bangladesh in 1971 is not only a historical event of this region, but an outburst of the long-term socio-political and economic struggle of Bengali nation. The event of 1971 through which Bengalis can come forward with a nation-state, which is in fact, an event in which Bengalis could reach in its utmost level of success of its thousand-year-long existence for an identity as nation-state in the global arena. In this paper will discuss about the causes of the great liberation war, 1971 with the theoretical, philosophical, political and economic causes of liberation war. There are so many economical actors and factors behind this liberation war. This paper would explore the economical disparities.
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