Assignment on Financial Engineering and Derivatives

We use a number of different arbitrages argument to explore the relationships between European option prices, American option prices, and the underlying stock price. The most important of these relationships is put-call parity, which is a relationship between European call option prices and European put option prices. Now we will describe the chapter in brief.

Assignment on China-Southeast Asian Economic Relations in the 21st Century

This paper introduces the evolving features of China-Southeast Asian economic relations since the beginning of the 21st century from the aspects of bilateral trade, cross-investment, and other forms of economic cooperation, and explores the driving forces of accelerating the economic relations of both sides from the different perspectives of global, regional and country level. It analyzes the problems that exist and predicts the opportunities and challenges brought forth to the Southeast Asian countries by China’s economic adjustment and large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation programme under the context of global economic recession. Keywords: China and Southeast Asia, economic relations, evolving features and challenges. This paper is divided into four sections. Section 1 is the introduction of the whole paper. Section 2 introduces the evolving features of China-Southeast Asian economic relations since the beginning of the 21st century from the aspects of bilateral trade, cross-investment, and other forms of economic cooperation such as trade in service, financial cooperation, tourist cooperation as well as China’s aid and assistance to the new ASEAN member countries. Section 3 explores the driving forces of accelerating the economic relations of both sides from the different perspectives of global, regional and country level. Section 4 further analyzes the problems that exist and predicts the opportunities and challenges brought forth to the Southeast Asian countries by China’s economic adjustment and a large-scale industrial restructuring and rejuvenation programme under the context of global economic recession.

Assignment on Disaster Recovery

Recovery is a multistage process through which people and organizations move at varying rates. Communities, no matter the kind of hazard or geographic location, will face similar challenges during recovery, including removing debris, rebuilding homes and business, repairing roads and bridges, restoring utilities, and managing recovery resources. Recovery efforts will also require attention to unique community features, including localized and regional matters that tie people to cultural, historical, and environmental resources.

An Assignment On Sino-ASEAN Bilateral Cooperation

With China's dynamic economic growth, its relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) states have expanded rapidly in recent years, culminating in the conclusion of the landmark China–ASEAN Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement in 2002. Sino-Southeast Asian economic relations are far from impressive[1]. It has been argued that the fundamentally competitive rather than complementary structures of the economies of the two sides have prevented significant growth in trade and investments from taking place, with the possible exception of China-Singapore ties. The economies of the two sides differ markedly in at least three respects: size, economic system and economic development strategy. It has been noted that the ASEAN economies have a higher dependence on trade than does China, with China's trade/GDP ratio at 37% in 1991. This compares with 47% for Indonesia and the Philippines and 148% for Malaysia, although it is not clear how this it can be an obstacle to trade between the two sides. Both sides experience high rates of growth they have also become more differentiated in terms of comparative advantages and at the same time, more interdependent with the global market. For example, the expanded ASEAN just before the July 1997 financial crash was projected to have about two-thirds of Japan's economic strength, with its gross national product of $1.6 trillion. This was deemed to have opened up future opportunities for mutually beneficial exchanges with China's own huge economy.

Assignment on Sino- Asean Security Cooperation

As a student in International Relations Studies, I have often valued relations between states and regional forum to understand the socio/economic/political situation of the present. Despite the fact that the topic of this assignment is focusing primarily on SINO-ASEAN security relations since the end of the cold war. China's past role in the area turns out to be an important factor in explaining the behavior of Southeast Asia countries as well as China itself. The historical and political relationships between China and the region to the south date back almost two thousand years.

Financial statement analysis and valuation of national tubes limited

The project on Financial Statements Analysis and Valuation has been a very good experience. Every investor whether individual or organization have conducted Financial Statements Analysis and Valuation in their investment and managerial decisions. An individual or organization investor’s expected return can be earned by conducting Financial Statements Analysis and Valuation efficiently.

This project is a sincere effort to study and analyze the Financial Statements Analysis and Valuation of National Tubes Ltd. The project focused on making a financial overview of the company by conducting Financial Statements Analysis and Valuation analysis of National Tubes Ltd for the 2008 to 2012 and & various other industry and macroeconomic analysis correlated with the analysis.

Assignment on Asean-China Economic Relations in the Twenty-First Century

Foreign trade is an important driving force for the economic development of China and ASEAN. In the 1990s, both China and ASEAN achieved high growth rates in foreign trade. During the decade from 1991 to 2000, China’s foreign trade grew at an average annual rate of 15 per cent. In 2000, China’s exports amounted to US $249.2 billion and its imports totaled US $225.1 billion. During the period from 1993 to 2000, ASEAN’s foreign trade grew at an average annual rate of 10.9 per cent, although the rate was lowered during the financial crisis. In 2000, ASEAN-China trade totaled US $39.5 billion growing by an average of 20.4 percent annually since 1991 when overall trade amounted to only US $ 7.9 billion. China’s exports to ASEAN grew from US $ 4.1 billion in 1991 to US $ 17.3 billion in 2000 while its imports from ASEAN grew from US $ 3.8 billion in 1991 to US $ 22.2 in 2000.

Assignment on Performance dynamics of an industrial enterprise in Bangladesh- a case study of Nestle, Bangladesh

Nestle began in Switzerland in the mid 1860s when founder Henri Nestle created one of the first baby formulas. The start of World War I made it difficult for Nestlé to buy raw ingredients and distribute products. Fresh milk was scarce in Europe, and factories had to sell milk for the public need instead of using it as an ingredient in foods. Nestlé purchased several factories in the U.S. to keep up with the increasing demand for condensed milk and dairy products via government contracts. In 1874, The Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company, founded by Americans Charles and George Page, merged with Nestlé after a couple of decades as fierce competitors to form the Nestlé and Anglo-Swiss Milk Company.

Assignment on Economical Background of Bangladesh

Bangladesh, as a newly born independent nation state, is an outcome of a great geopolitical quack in South Asian region and an outcome of two-fold separation within a quarter century (from India in 1947 and from Pakistan in 1971). The birth of Bangladesh in 1971 is not only a historical event of this region, but an outburst of the long-term socio-political and economic struggle of Bengali nation. The event of 1971 through which Bengalis can come forward with a nation-state, which is in fact, an event in which Bengalis could reach in its utmost level of success of its thousand-year-long existence for an identity as nation-state in the global arena. In this paper will discuss about the causes of the great liberation war, 1971 with the theoretical, philosophical, political and economic causes of liberation war. There are so many economical actors and factors behind this liberation war. This paper would explore the economical disparities.

Assignment on Article 70 of the constitution of People ’s Republic Of Bangladesh

The Constitution of Bangladesh is the supreme law of Bangladesh. It proclaims Bangladesh as a secular democratic republic, declares the fundamental rights and freedoms of Bangladeshi citizens, spells out the fundamental principles of state policy, and establishes the structure and functions of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the republic. Passed by the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh on November 4, 1972, it came into effect from December 16, 1972, on the first anniversary of Bangladesh's victory over Pakistan in the Liberation War. The constitution proclaims nationalism, democracy, socialism and secularity as the national ideals of the Bangladeshi republic.

Preamble:
The Preamble includes secularism, nationalism, socialism and democracy. it shall be a fundamental aim of the State to realise through the democratic process, a socialist society free from exploitation, a society in which the rule of law, fundamental human rights and freedoms, equality and justice, political, economic and social, will be secured for all citizens;

Assignment on Caretaker government

Introduction: Bangladesh started its journey with Parliamentary System of Government, then switched over to Presidential System and in 1991 reverted back to Parliamentary system. Bangladesh has an unofficial two-party system which has evolved over time since the election of 1991. It means that there are two dominant political parties or coalitions, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party in terms is single majority.

What is caretaker government?
Caretaker government is a type of government that rules temporarily.

Caretaker governments may also be put in place when a government in a parliamentary system is defeated in a motion of no confidence, or in the case when the house to which the government is responsible is dissolved, to rule the country for an interim period until an election is held and a new government is formed. In this sense, in some countries which use a Westminster system of government, the caretaker government is usually simply the incumbent government, which continues to operate in the interim period between the normal dissolution of parliament for the purpose of holding an election and the formation of a new government after the election results are known. Unlike in ordinary times, the caretaker government's activities are limited by custom and convention. In Bangladesh, an advisor council led by the former chief judge rules the country for three months before an elected government takes over.

Assignment on Contempt Of Court

Contempt of court is essentially seen as a form of disturbance that may impede the functionality of the court. The judge may impose fines and/or jail time upon any person committing contempt of court. The person is usually let out upon his agreement to fulfill the wishes of the court. Civil contempt can involve acts of omission. The judge will make use of warnings in most situations that may lead to a person being charged with contempt. It is relatively rare that a person is charged for contempt without first receiving at least one warning from the judge. Constructive contempt, also called consequential contempt is when a person fails to fulfill the will of the court as it applies to outside obligations of the person. In most cases, constructive contempt is considered to be in the realm of civil contempt because of its passive nature.

Assignment on the Role of Women in Governance

Bangladesh is a developing country and has a democratic form of government. Government is a group of people that governs a community or unit. It sets and administers public policy and exercises executive, political and sovereign power through customs, institutions, and laws within a state. One of the most important parts of the government is Women. Women constitute half of the world population. Women are the important and vital part of the governance system. In every sector of the governance women participation is indescribable. But as a developing country Bangladesh is in the lacking of considerable women participation. But it is a matter of hope that now women are taking part in the governance as well as all the important sector of the state.

What is Governance:
Governance is the set of policies, roles, responsibilities, and processes that one can establish it in the specific sector to guide, direct, and control. Every organization has unique needs and goals that will affect its approach to governance. No single approach will fit the cultures or requirements of all organizations. For example, larger organizations will probably require more governance than smaller ones. Parliament is the foundation of democracy and focal point of all national activities. It plays a pivotal role in ensuring good governance of a country. The people of Bangladesh have already created a unique history in winning the independence under the table and dynamic leadership of our great leader.

Women participation in governance

Women in government in the modern era are under-represented in most countries worldwide, in contrast to men. However, women are increasingly being politically elected to be heads of state and government. More than 20 countries currently have a woman holding office as the head of a national government, and the global participation rate of women in national-level parliaments is nearly 20%. A number of countries are exploring measures that may increase women's participation in government at all levels, from the local to the national.


Importance of women participation in governance:

Increasing women’s representation in the government can empower women. Increasing women’s representation in government is necessary to achieve gender parity. This notion of women’s empowerment is rooted in the human capabilities approach, in which individuals are empowered to choose the functioning that they deem valuable

Women, as the conventional primary caretakers of children, often have a more prominent role than men in advocating for children, resulting in a “double dividend” in terms of the benefits of women’s representation. Female representatives not only advance women’s rights, but also advance the rights of children. In national legislatures, there is a notable trend of women advancing gender and family-friendly legislation. This advocacy has been seen in countries ranging from France, Sweden and the Netherlands, to South Africa, Rwanda, and Egypt. Furthermore, a number of studies from both industrialized and developed countries indicate that women in local government tend to advance social issues.] In India, for instance, greater women’s representation has corresponded with a more equitable distribution of community resources, including more gender-sensitive spending on programs related to health, nutrition, and education. In 1954, the United NationsConvention on the Political Rights of Women went into force, enshrining women's equal rights to vote, hold office, and access public services as provided for male citizens within national laws.

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An Assignment on Environment

Environment: 

–Meaning, types and components

–Geography as an environmental science

–Environment and society

If the attraction of a liberal arts education is the opportunity to inquire deeply about the human condition, geography and environmental sciences should be of interest. Geographers attempt to identify the factors affecting the distribution of people and their activities on the surface of the earth and to provide meaningful solutions to problems faced by societies. It's an ideal major for those who want to explore concepts and techniques utilized in investigating environmental issues, socioeconomic challenges, and planning policies.


1. Meaning of the Environment

1. The circumstances or conditions that surround one; surroundings.

2. The totality of circumstances surrounding an organism or group of organisms, especially:

a. The combination of external physical conditions that affect and influence the growth, development, and survival of organisms: "We shall never understand the natural environment until we see it as a living organism" (Paul Brooks).

b. The complex of social and cultural conditions affecting the nature of an individual or community.

3. Computer Science

a. The entire set of conditions under which one operates a computer, as it relates to the hardware, operating platform, or operating system.

b. An area of a computer's memory used by the operating system and some programs to store certain variables to which they need frequent access.

Environment
1. external conditions or surroundings, esp those in which people live or work
2. (Life Sciences & Allied Applications/(Biology) Ecology the external surroundings in which a plant or animal lives, which tend to influence its development and behaviour
3. the state of being environed; encirclement
4. (Electronics & Computer Science / Computer Science) Computing an operating system, program, or integrated suite of programs that provides all the facilities necessary for a particular application

Environment means all of the outside forces, events and things that act on a thing.[1] A person's environment is made up of everything that surrounds him or her, including houses, buildings, people, animals, land, temperature, water, light, and other living and non-living things. Living things do not simply exist in their environment. They constantly interact with it. Organisms change in response to conditions in their environment. The environment consists of the interactions among plants, animals, soil, water, temperature, light, and other living and non-living things.

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